What is a primary method to control bleeding?

Elevation is a primary method to control bleeding because it helps reduce blood flow to the affected area by utilizing gravity. When a bleeding limb is elevated above the level of the heart, it encourages blood to flow away from the injury site, which can help minimize the amount of blood loss. This action, combined with direct pressure on the wound, can significantly enhance the body's ability to clot and control bleeding effectively.

While applying ice packs, resting the limb, and using ointments may have roles in treating injuries or managing pain and inflammation, they do not directly address the immediate need to control active bleeding as effectively as elevation does. Ice packs may help reduce swelling or numb the area, resting is beneficial for recovery, and ointments are generally used for healing after bleeding has been controlled. Therefore, elevation stands out as the most effective immediate action to take in bleeding situations.